IDENTIFICATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PRODUCED BY ALGAE

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

The volatile organic compounds (VOCS) produced by 12 algal species belonging to different algal groups were identified. The studied species were grown for two weeks and included: Oscillatoria agardhii (two isolates), Oscillatoria limnetica, Oscillatoria limosa, Microcystis aeruginosa, Chroococcus limneticus, Spirulina  platensis, Anabaena sphaerica, Nostochopsis wichmannii (blue-green algae), Cosmarium lavae, Ankistrodesmis acicularis (green algae) and Nitzschia linearis (diatoms). Retention indices and mass spectral data were used to identify about 100 components analyzed by GC-MS. The major abundant VOCS detected are cyclohexane, heptane, cyclopentane, dodecane, tridecane, octadecanoic acid, 9-octadecanoic acid and undecanoic acid. Fatty acids and benzene derivatives were the most compounds identified in all algal species. Most of volatile organic sulfur compounds were detected in the blue-green species. Consequently, the two isolates of O. agardhii emphasize the role of nitrate concentration contained in the algal media in the production of both geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol.

Keywords


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