MORPHOLOGICAL AND TAXONOMICAL STUDIES OF CERTAIN DIATOM SPECIES BELONGING TO FAMILY NAVICULACEAE

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Botany Dept., Faculty of Science, Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

The objective of this work is to investigate some small-celled diatom species and to reconfirm identification of three species of large-celled naviculoid diatoms. Specimens of this investigation were collected from fresh and marine water habitats in Egypt. These specimens were examined using LM and SEM. Seven species of the genus Navicula Bory are described in this study, six of them are belonging to the sub-genus Navicula, while other one (7 th) is belonging to the sub genus Minuscula. Full description using LM and SEM, distribution in Egypt, ecological status and comparison between small celled naviculoid diatoms are given. These species are Navicula cryptocephela, N. gregaria, N. viridula, N. heufileri, N. lanceolata, N. pseudoreinharadti and N. luzonensis. This study added a new record to the diatom flora of Egypt and confirm the identification of Pinnularia alpina and two species of Mastogloia.

Keywords


Anonymous, (1975). Proposal for a standardization of diatom terminology and
            diagnosis. Nova Hedwigia, 52: 323-354.
Cleve, P.T. (1894-95). Synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk
            Akad. Handl., 26: 1 – 194;  27: 1 – 219 .
Cox, E.J. (1979). Taxonomic studies on the diatom genus Navicula Bory: the
            typification of the genus. Bacillaria, 2: 137 – 153
Ehrlich, A. (1975). The Diatoms from Surface Sediments of the Bardawil Lagoon
           (Northern Sinai)- Paleoecological Significance. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 53: 253-277.3 Plates
El-Awamri, A. A. (1999). Ultrastructural and Autoecological studies of certain common Benthic Diatoms in Egypt. 6th international conf. J. Union Arab Biol, Cairo. 7(B) 261-275.
El-Awamri A.A. (2000). Morphological and Taxonomical Studies on some Small-Celled Species belonging to Achnanthes Bory and Navicula Bory (Bacillariophyta) Proc. 1st int. conf. Biol. Sci. (ICBS) Tanta Univ. (I) 51-63
 
El-Awamri, A. A. and Shaaban, A. S. (2000). A light and scanning electron
            microscopical investigations of three marine planktonic Chaetoceros species
          (Bacillariophyta). Az. J. Microbiol. 49: 57 - 66
El-Awamri, A.F , Shaaban, A.S. and A.I. Saleh  (2003). Morphology and Ecology of
           the centric diatom Terpsione musica Ehrenberg based on material collected
           from, Cairo, Egypt. Egyptian J. Phyco. 4(2): 161-74
Gasse, F. (1986). East  African  Diatoms:  taxonomy, ecological distribution.
           Bibliotheca Diatomologica. Band II. J.Cramer, Berlin, 201 pp.
Hasle, G.R. and Fryxell, G.A. (1970). Diatoms; cleaning and mounting for light and
           electron microscopy. Trans.  Am. Microsc. Soc., 89: 469-474.
Hendey, N.I. and Sims, P. A. (1982). A review of the genus Gomphonitzschia
           Grunow and the description Gomphotheca Grunow and the description of
           Gomphotheca gen.nov.an unusal marine diatom group from tropical waters.
           Bacillaria.  5,191-212
Hüstedt, F. (1927-1966). Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Oester - reichs und der
           Schweiz Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora, VII. Akademisch Verlagsgesellschaft
          Leipzig. (Cited in Sterrenburg, F.A.S., 1994).
Hüstedt, F. (1961). In [Patrick, R. and Reimer, C.W. (1966). The diatoms of the United States. I, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,13:688pp.]
Jouse, A.P.; Kicelov, I.A.: Proschkina-Laverenko, A.I. and Sheshykova, V.S.
            (1949).  Diatomical  Analysis. Vol. 2. Publ. “Geol. Liter”. Leningrad, pp.
            212-213.
Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993). 85 neue Taxa und über 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa
             ergänzed zu Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2,  1-4. Bibliotheca
             Diatomologica, Bol. 27, 453 pp. J. Cramer. Berlin & Stuttgarl.
Mann, D. G. (1986). (in Hasle, G.R. and Syvertsen, E.E. 1996). Marine diatoms. In
             identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates (Ed. By C. R. Tomas), pp. 5-
           385. Academic press, London).
Patrick, R. and Reimer, C.W. (1966). The diatoms of  the United States (Exclucive of
             Alaska and Hawaii). Vol. 1: Fragilariaceae,  Eunotiaceae,  Achnanthaceae,  and
            Naviculaceae. Monogrs.  Acad. Sci. Philad. 13: 688 pp.
Proschkina-Laverenko, A.I.; Gleser, S.I.;  Jouse,  A.P.; Makarova, I.V.  and
            Schesschykova-Poretzaja,  V.S. (1974). The Diatoms of USSR. Fossil and
           Recent- Vol.I. Publ. House“Sov. Nauke.”, Leningrad. Bronch., 372 pp
Ross, R.; Cox, E.J.; Karayeva, N.I.; Mann, D.G.; Paddock, T.B.B.; Simonsen, R.
             and Sims, P.A. (1979). An amended terminology for siliceous components of
            the diatom cell. Nova Hedwigia, 64: 513-533.
Round, F.E.; Crawford, R.M. and Mann, D.G. (1990). The diatoms: biology and
              morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp.
Shaaban, A. S., Badawi, Afaf, A., and El-Awamri, A. A. (1985a).Ultrastructure
             Studies of Certain Centric Datoms from Egypt. I- Thalassiosira fluviatilis Hust.
            from River Nile. Bull. Fac. Sci. Zagazig Univ. Egypt.
 
 
Shaaban, A.S., Badawi, Afaf, A., and El-Awamri, A. A. (1985b). Ultrastructure
            Studies of Certain Centric Diatoms from Egypt. II- The Fine Structure of the
           Frustule of Coscinodiscus grani Gough from Lake Qarun. Bull. Fac. Sci.
           Zagazig Univ. Egypt
Zalat, A.A. (2001) New arphid diatom species of the genus Trachyshenia. Petit from
            recent fossil costal sediments of the eastern side of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt.
          Diatom research, 16(2):417-432.