PRELIMINARY STUDY ON EPIPHYTIC MICROALGAE ON AQUATIC PLANTS AT SOHAG DISTRICT

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University.

Abstract

This Study investigates epiphytic algal flora on aquatic plants collected from different sites in the River Nile and irrigation canals at Sohag district, Egypt during June 2007. At the same time, the physico – chemical properties of water samples were determined. A total of 105 species related to forty eight genera of micro-algae were identified as epiphytic communities on different aquatic plant (Eichhornia crassipes, ceratophyllum demersum, Myriophyllum spicatum, phragmites australis). Of which sixty one species related to twenty five genera belonging to Bacillariophyta, thirty species of twelve genera belonging to Chlorophyta. Ten species related to eight genera belonging to Cyanophyta, one species belonging to Xanthophyta and three species of three genera belonging to Euglenophyta.

Keywords


Albay, M. and Aykulu, G. (2002). Invertebrate grazer-epiphytic algae interaction on submerged macrophytes in a mesotrophyic Turkish lake. E.U. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(1-2): 247-258.
American public health association (APHA). (1981). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, 15 ed., New York, 1134 pp
Bourrelly, P. (1968). Les algues d’eau douce initiation a la systematique. Tome11. Les Algues jaunes et brunes, Chrysophycées, Xanthophycées et Diatomées Ed. N. Boubee and Cie, Paris, France, pp.438.
Bourrelly, P. (1970). Les algues d’eau douce initiation a la systematique. Tome111. Les Algues bleus et rouges. Ed. N. Boubee and Cie, Paris, France, pp.512.
Bouvy, M.; Arfi, R. and Troussellier, M. (1977). Taxonomic characterization of pelagic and periphytic heterotrophic bacteria isolated from the tropical Ebrie Lagoon Cote d’Ivoire. Arch.Hydrobiol., 140:3:393-409.
Burkholder, J. M.; Wetzel, R. G and Komparens, K.L. (1990). Direct comparison of phosphate by adnate and loosely attached micro-algae within an intact biofilm matrix. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56:2882-2990.   
Burkholder, J. M. and Wetzel, R.G. (1990). Epiphytic alkaline Phosphatase on natural and artificial plants in an oligotrophic lake: re-evaluations of the role of macrophytes as a phosphorus source for epiphytes. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35:736-747.   
Cattaneo, A. and Kalff, J. (1980). The relative contribution of aquatic macrophytes and their epiphytes to the production of macrophytes bed. Limnol. Oceanogr., 25:280-289.
Cattaneo, A.; Galanto, G.; Gentinetta, S. and Roma, S. (1988). Epiphytic algae and macro-invertebrates on submerged and floating-leaved macrophytes in an Italian lake. Fresh water Biology, 39:725-740.
Cattaneo, A. and Kalff, J. (1978). Seasonal changes in the epiphyte community of natural and artificial macrophytes in Lake Memphremagog (Que And Vt.). Hydrobiologia, 60: 135-144.
Corlett, H. and Jones, B. (2007). Epiphytic communities on Thalassia testudinum from Grand Cayman, British, West Indies: Their composition, structure, and contribution to lagoonal sediments. Sedimentary Geology, 194:245-262.
Cox, E.J. (1996). Identification of fresh water diatoms from live material-Chapman and Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE .18, HN, UK., 156 p.
 Dere, S.; Karacaoglu, D. and Dalkiran, N.( 2002):A study on the Epiphytic algae on the Nilufer stream (Bursa),Turk.J.Bot.,26:219-233.  
  Deutsche Einheitsverfahren Zur Wasser, Abwasser, und Schlamm-Untersuchung [German standard procedures for testing water, wastewater and sludge.](1960). Verlag Chemie, Weinheim
Dewis, J. and Freitas, F. (1970). In physical and chemical methods of soil and water analysis, Soil Bulletin, No. 10. food and the occurrence of blue-green algae in peat soils. British Phycological Journal, 8: 289-293
El-Shahed, A. M. and Fathy, A. A. (2000). Diatom assemblages associating Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kutz in Egyptian fluvial environments. Bull. Fac. Sci., Assiut Univ., 29 (I.D):357- 366.
Goldsborough, L. G. and Hickman, M. (1991). A comparison of epiphytic algal biomass and community structure on Scripus validus and on a morphologically similar artificial substratum. J. Phycol., 27:916-207.
Jackson, M. L. (1977).  Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall of India, private limited New Delhi, 498 pp.
Kitting, C. L.; Fry, B. and Morgan, M. D. (1984). Detection of inconspicuous epiphytic algae supporting food webs in sea grass meadows. Ocologia (Berlin), 2:145-149
Muller, U. (1996). Production rates of epiphytic algae in an eutrophic lake. Hydrobiolog., 330: 37-45.
Obali, O.; Gönülol, A. and Dere, Ş. (1989). Algal flora in the littoral zone of Lake Mogan. 19 Mayis Üniv Fen Derg, 3: 33-53.
Prescott, G.W. (1978). How to know the fresh water algae. Brown Company publishers Dubuque, Iowa, USA, pp 12.                                                  
Rychkova, M.A. (1989). Role of water mass dynamics information of epiphytic algae communities in a lake. Hydrobiological Journal, 25(3):157-191.
Sand-Jensen, K.; Borg, D. and Jeppesen, E. (1989). Biomass and oxygen dynamics of the epiphyte community in a Danish lowland stream. Freshwater Biol., 22:431-443.
Saunders, J.; Attrill, M.J.; Shaw, S. M. and Rowden, A. A. (2003). Spatial variability in the epiphytic algal assemblages of Zostera martina sea grass beds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 249:107-115.
Schwarzenbach, G. and Biedermann, W. (1948). Komplexone, X. Erdalkalikomplexe vono. 0, 6-Dioxyazofarbstoffen. Helv. Chim. Acta, 31: 678-687.                                                                                                        
Şen, B. and Aksakal, M. (1988). The Seasonal Changes and density of epiphytic algae population on Potamogeton sp. and Nasturtium officinal in Kirkgozeler (in turkish). IX. National Biology Congress, 21-23 September Vol. 3; Sivas, Turkey.
Strickland, J. D. H. and Parasons, T. R. (1965). A manual of sea water analysis (2nd ed.), Bull. No. (125) of the fish Res. Board of Canada; Ottawa, 203 pp.  
Sullivan, M .J. and Moncrreif, C. A. (1990). Edaphic algae are an important                  component of salt march food webs evidence from multiple stable isotope analyses. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 62:149-159.
Wetzel, R .G. (1983). Periphyton in Ecosystems. Dr. W. Junk. Boston, 346 pp.
Woods, J. T. and Mellon M. A. (1941). Chlorostannous- molybdophosphoric blue colour method, in sulfuric acid system. In Soil Chemical Analysis by Jackson, M.L. (1958): Printice Hall Iinternational, Inc., London.                                                                                  
Yilditz, k. (1987). A study on algal assemblage of Altmapa Dam Lake and its outlet Cumhuriyet University, Journal of Science, 5:191-207.
 Zimba, P.V. (1995). Epiphytic biomass in the littoral zone, Lake Okeechobee, Florida  (USA). Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol., 45:233-240.